ما هو وزن الكلمات التالية: فرعون، قارون، هارون، هامان، إسماعيل، جالوت؟

These words are foreign names; they are not subject to Arabic morphological وزن (meter/pattern) and no Arabic derivation applies to them, because they are not derived from Arabic and no description or meaning in the Arabic language is attributed to them.

As for "Pharaoh" (فرعون), there is disagreement whether it is Arabic or foreign. The more prevalent view is that it is foreign. It was also said to be Arabic, with its وزن (pattern) being "فِعْلَلُول" (fi‘lalool).

The rest of the names are foreign, have no وزن (pattern), and are indeclinable (ممنوعة من الصرف) due to being proper nouns and foreign.