Is it permissible to pray kneeling due to bowed legs and the inability to stand naturally?
Standing in obligatory prayers is a pillar for one who is able to do so, based on the Almighty's saying: "And stand before Allah, devoutly obedient." (Quran 2:238). Whoever is unable to stand should pray sitting, based on the hadith of Imran ibn Husayn: "Pray standing; if you are unable, then sitting; and if you are unable, then on your side." Some scholars are of the opinion that whoever is able to stand on their knees must do so.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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