What is the ruling on eating cake, biscuits, and chocolate that may contain alcohol, and buying from stores that sell intoxicants if there is no nearby alternative, and eating meat slaughtered in a manner contrary to Islamic law, knowing that searching for halal meat takes a great deal of time and effort, and what is the validity of the lists of food ingredient codes that are said to indicate the presence of pork fat?
The ruling on investigating the presence of alcohol in sweets has been previously detailed. The European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR) issues its fatwa regarding substances labeled with the symbol (E) followed by a number, stating that these are additive compounds, whether preservatives, colorants, enhancers, or sweeteners. They are divided into four categories: synthetic chemical compounds, and plant-based compounds, both of which do not affect the permissibility of food. Then there are animal-based compounds that undergo a chemical transformation that completely changes their nature. Finally, there are compounds used dissolved in alcohol in very tiny quantities, which is excused. Therefore, any food containing these substances remains in its original state of permissibility. As for purchasing permissible goods from a store that sells alcohol, there is no harm in it. However, meat slaughtered without proper Islamic ritual slaughter (dhakāt shar‘iyyah) is not permissible to consume except in cases of necessity, which is reaching or nearing the point of perishing if the forbidden item is not consumed.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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