How can a resident in Germany accurately determine prayer times, especially Fajr and Maghrib, with Ramadan approaching, given the absence of a reliable Islamic center to determine them?
Reliable calendars, such as the Umm al-Qura calendar, can be relied upon for prayer times, with the Fajr prayer delayed by a few minutes to resolve the difference of opinion.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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