Does a divorce issued in three stages take effect: one via mobile phone, the second during a period of purity in which intercourse occurred along with extreme anger, and the third during menstruation along with extreme anger, provocation, and insults?

The authoritative fatwa is that divorce during menstruation or in a period of purity when sexual intercourse has occurred is effective, despite being an innovation (bid'ah). Also, the divorce of an angry person is effective unless his mind is completely gone. Based on this, your wife has been irrevocably divorced from you with a major separation (baynunah kubra), and you cannot take her back unless she marries another husband willingly and he consummates the marriage with her, and then he divorces her or dies, and her 'iddah (waiting period) from him expires.