Is it permissible to use bank guarantees for a specified percentage of their value and for a limited period?
The gist of the answer: It is impermissible to borrow with a reduced interest rate because any increase in the loan or benefit gained by the lender constitutes riba (usury/interest). There is no difference whether the borrowing is direct or through an agent. Clarification is requested regarding the nature of "guarantees" to determine their Sharia ruling.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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