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The question

What is the ruling on dealing with an Islamic bank that receives depositors' funds and disburses monthly amounts as profits under settlement for a period of three years, where the final settlement takes place after this period either by paying the difference in profitability or by deducting the disbursed surplus, and if the funds are withdrawn before three years, a profitability based on the agreed minimum is calculated?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is permissible for the client to withdraw their deposited funds from the Islamic bank before the end of the agreed-upon period, based on the principle of constructive liquidation adopted by the bank for settling projects and calculating profits. However, this is contingent upon determining a single, pre-agreed profit rate. The existence of two options for the profit rate (higher if the term is completed, and lower if withdrawn early) is impermissible, as it resembles "two sales in one sale," which is forbidden in Islamic law.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
55889
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy