How are the profits calculated for the partner-by-body who owns 50% of the company and bears personal debts for its development, and are the loans taken by both partners deducted from their shares in the profits, and what is the mechanism for dissolving the partnership in the event of relinquishing shares?
The company is permissible if the capital is from one party and the management and labor are from the other party, and the profits are divided according to the agreement. The worker has the right to claim his share of the profits if a profit is realized after the capital has been recovered. The loss is borne by the owner of the capital, and the worker loses his effort. If borrowed money is a loan to the company owner, it is a debt upon him. However, if it is added to the company's capital, it becomes part of the capital, and profit will not appear until it has been recovered. Disputes are resolved by referring to the ruling of the Sharia. The company is a permissible contract, and either party may terminate it at any time.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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