Is it obligatory to give the partner money within two months due to the company's debts that have not yet been collected after the partnership has ended?

The majority view is that a partnership contract is not binding, and each partner has the right to dissolve the contract whenever they wish. Therefore, there is no blame upon you for what you did. However, he has the right to take his share of the existing capital. As for the debt owed to both of you as a partnership, you will divide everything that is collected from it after it has been received. You are not permitted to withhold his share of the present capital.