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The question

Does anal intercourse or sodomy expel its perpetrator from the Muslim community? Is the sodomite's repentance sufficient for the forgiveness of his sin? And what are the methods for inviting those who commit these sins and those who abandon prayer?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Anal sex with a woman and sodomy are major sins, but they do not constitute disbelief that expels one from the faith. Rather, they are types of transgressions. The "Whoever has anal sex with his wife has disbelieved" is interpreted to mean either one who deems it permissible (mustahill) or that it is a lesser disbelief (kufr duna kufr) that does not expel one from the faith. The perpetrator of these sins must repent with sincere repentance, for Allah's mercy is vast, and He forgives all sins for those who repent. He must also know that abandoning prayer is a greater sin than these transgressions. The advisor should open the doors of hope for him and remind him of the vastness of Allah's mercy.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
123464
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy