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The question

Is following one's whims and desires (hawa) that deter one from religion considered unforgivable polytheism (shirk), and is the mixing of good deeds with bad a result of following one's whims and desires and worshipping out of ignorance?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The degrees of following whims and desires (hawa) vary. It may lead its owner to major (polytheism), or be limited to minor shirk, or it may be merely a major or minor sin. Not all following of whims is shirk. The Deity (Allah) is He who is obeyed and not disobeyed. So, whoever associates a creature with Allah in any of His divine attributes has tarnished his sincerity and diminished his monotheism. The may describe many sins originating from the whims of the soul as disbelief (kufr) and shirk, yet they do not expel their perpetrator from the fold of Islam. This is what is called "kufr without kufr" and "shirk without shirk." Faith increases with obedience and decreases with disobedience. However, if following whims leads its owner to major shirk, his deeds will not benefit him unless he repents.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
115006
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy