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The question

Is it permissible to call the monotheist Christians before the Prophetic mission "Muslims"?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The Christians who believed in the Oneness of God before the advent of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, and who believed in Jesus, peace be upon him, and what he brought, are considered Muslims. Allah Almighty affirmed their previous submission (Islam) in the Holy Quran and promised them a reward, citing the verse: "And when it is recited to them, they say, 'We have believed in it; indeed, it is the truth from our Lord. Indeed, we were Muslims [submitting to Allah] before it.'" (Al-Qasas: 53). Ibn Kathir, Ibn Atiyyah, and Al-Tabari interpreted this verse to mean that they were monotheists and devoted to God, following the religion of Jesus, peace be upon him, for the religion of Jesus is Islam.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
174999
Imported
Translation status
Source text, unreviewed
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