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The question

Who is Samuel, does he have another name, and is Saul David or just a king?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The prophet referred to in theversa of Surat Al-Baqarah, from verse (246) to verse (251), is the Prophet of Allah, Samuel (Shamwil).

The verses indicate that the Children of Israel asked their prophet to appoint a king for them so they could fight in the way of Allah. So, their prophet Samuel, by Allah's command, chose Saul (Talut) as king for them. David, peace be upon him, was among Saul's soldiers. Then he killed Goliath (Jalut), and Allah bestowed upon him kingship and wisdom.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
59372
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy