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The question

How is inheritance divided among a wife, four sons, and three daughters?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If the deceased leaves behind only a wife, sons, and daughters, then the wife receives one-eighth due to the presence of an inheriting offspring, based on the Almighty's saying: "But if you have a child, then for them is one eighth of what you leave." The remainder goes to the sons and daughters by way of ta'sib (residuary heirship), with the male receiving the share of two females, based on the Almighty's saying: "Allah instructs you concerning your children: for the male, what is equal to the share of two females." The inheritance is divided into 88 shares: the wife receives 11 shares, each son receives 14 shares, and each daughter receives 7 shares. Matters of inheritance must be referred to the courts due to the possibility of wills or debts that take precedence over the heirs' rights.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
117316
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy