Is learning the Arabic language an individual religious obligation (fardh 'ayn) or a communal religious obligation (wajib)?
Learning the Arabic language is a communal obligation (fard kifaya) upon the entire Ummah, because it is the means to understanding the Qur'an and . As for individuals, a Muslim must learn enough of it to perform their obligatory duties, such as prayer and supplications (adhkar). Anything beyond that, learning it is recommended (mandub) for those not learned in , and obligatory () for those who are learned in it, so they can understand the words of the Lawgiver. Imam Al-Shafi'i said: "Every Muslim must learn from the Arabic language what suffices their effort in performing their obligation." The Qur'an was revealed in a clear Arabic tongue, and therefore, its understanding can only be achieved through the Arabic language.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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