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The question

What is the authenticity of the chain of narration for the story of 'Awf ibn Malik's dream vision of his deceased friend Al-Sa'b ibn Jaththamah, mentioned in Ibn al-Qayyim's book "Kitab al-Ruh" (The Book of the Soul), and where can this incident be found, and what are its jurisprudential and theological benefits?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · imported Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

There is no authentic chain of narration for this story. However, there is a similar story mentioned by Al-Zuhri in "Al-Tabaqat Al-Kubra" about Abdullah ibn Salam and Salman Al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with them both), where they pledged that one would see the other after his death. Abdullah saw Salman in a dream after his passing, and Salman informed him that the best of deeds is reliance on Allah. While the authenticity of these stories cannot be definitively confirmed, a Muslim must believe in the miracles of the awliya' (saints), which is one of the fundamentals of Ahlus- wal-Jama'ah.

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Original fatwa ID
71637
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Source text, unreviewed
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