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The question

What is the ruling regarding someone whose gums bled during Dhuhr prayer after using a miswak, and who involuntarily swallowed some of it?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The duty was not to swallow the blood but to expel it into a tissue. Since the swallowing was unintentional, the fast is valid. However, if it was intentional, the day must be made up. Ibn Qudamah stated that swallowing blood or phlegm (qals) invalidates the fast, even if it is a small amount, because the mouth is considered like the external (visible) part of the body, and only saliva is excused.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
15924
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy