What is the ruling on the general manager of a forum viewing private messages between members of the same gender to ensure they conform to the regulations of Sharia, given that the members have been informed of the possibility of their messages being viewed?
The fundamental principle regarding espionage is its prohibition, with certain exceptions made for an overriding benefit. A forum administrator's viewing of private messages between members is not considered espionage, as members are already aware of this possibility. It is akin to installing surveillance cameras in public places with everyone's knowledge. The terms of membership can be amended to include the member's consent to this condition. The viewing of private messages should be limited to the narrowest extent necessary to achieve the desired benefit, and the use of private messages for conversations between genders should be avoided due to the inherent risks involved.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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