Why does Zakat not have pillars like Salah, Sawm, and Hajj, but only conditions for validity?
There is no difference between a condition (shart) and a pillar (rukn) except that a condition is external to the essence of a thing, like ablution (wudu') for prayer, while a pillar is internal to it, like al-Fatihah for prayer. Jurists have expanded the usage, calling a pillar a condition, because both are indispensable for the validity of an act. Some of them have explicitly mentioned the pillars of zakat.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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