ما هي المعلومات الأساسية عن كل من سنن النسائي وجامع الترمذي وسنن ابن ماجه، بحيث لا تتجاوز ورقتين؟
The article summarizes brief biographies of the authors of the Four Sunan books: Imam Abu Dawud, Al-Tirmidhi, Al-Nasa'i, and Ibn Majah, along with an introduction to each of their Sunan collections.
Abu Dawud: Sulayman ibn al-Ash'ath al-Sijistani (202-275 AH), author of Sunan Abi Dawud, which he selected from five hundred thousand hadiths. He focused on hadiths related to rulings (ahkam). He mentioned that it contained authentic hadiths and those close to them, clarifying severe weaknesses, and not including any abandoned (matruk) hadiths.
Al-Tirmidhi: Muhammad al-Tirmidhi (209-279 AH), author of Jami' al-Tirmidhi (Sunan al-Tirmidhi), in which he committed to presenting hadiths that were acted upon by a jurist or used as proof by a mujtahid. He clarified what was authentic (sahih), good (hasan), and weak (da'if), frequently mentioning good hadiths. His book also included a section on 'ilal (hidden defects).
Al-Nasa'i: Ahmad ibn Shu'ayb al-Khorasani (215-303 AH), author of Sunan al-Nasa'i (Al-Mujtaba), which he extracted from his larger Sunan. It is considered to have the fewest weak hadiths after the two Sahih collections.
Ibn Majah: Muhammad ibn Majah al-Qazwini (207-273 AH), author of Sunan Ibn Majah. It is the lowest in rank among the six books. He arranged its hadiths according to chapters of fiqh, and it contains authentic, weak, and rejected (munkar) or fabricated (mawdu') hadiths.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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