Is it permissible to use the term "Pharaoh" to describe a harsh, coarse man?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 2026
It is not permissible for a Muslim to describe his Muslim brother as "Pharaoh," even if he is harsh and crude, because this term is reprehensible and disliked. Ibn al-Qayyim considered the names of pharaohs and tyrants to be disliked names, and describing a Muslim in such a way is considered forbidden insult and abuse. Even if insult were permissible for a legitimate Shariah reason, it would not be with this reprehensible term. Some scholars have mentioned that whoever says to another, "You are Pharaoh," should be disciplined.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
Read the full answer on Ftawyhttps://ftawy.com/en/questions/134663
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- Original fatwa ID
- 134663
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- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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