Is using books and articles available for free online – despite their availability through legal paid means – for the purpose of preparing a doctoral dissertation and studying for a specialization exam, and given the lack of sufficient alternatives in the college and local libraries, considered a sin that removes blessing and affects the intended benefit, knowing that the intention is to gain benefit and benefit others?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 2026
It is not permissible to download books and content from websites without the permission of their owners or without paying a fee, because intellectual property rights are protected. However, some scholars have permitted copying content for personal use and for seeking knowledge, provided it is not for profit. If the website allows downloading, even for personal use, then there is no harm. Otherwise, one must seek absolution from the rights holders or pay them a fee, and seek forgiveness from Allah the Almighty.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
Read the full answer on Ftawyhttps://ftawy.com/en/questions/111090
Where this answer came from
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- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 111090
- Added here
- . This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
- Text
- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
- Read the full ruling
- Read the full answer on Ftawy