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The question

What is the concept of 'asabiyyah (tribalism/partisanship), and is it blameworthy if it is for one's homeland or city? Is it what is meant by the Hadith, "Leave it, for it is putrid"? To whom should 'asabiyyah be directed if it is necessary? And does the origin of the word come from "al-'usbatu" (the bandage) that covers the eye? And how can a person be an 'asabiyy (partisan/devoted) to Islam?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Linguistically, 'asabiyyah (tribalism/partisanship) is defined as a man's call to support his relatives ('asabah) and gather with them against those who oppose them, whether the latter are oppressors or oppressed.

As for the praiseworthy 'asabiyyah in Islam, it is characterized by holding fast to the strongest bonds of faith, which are: loyalty for the sake of Allah and enmity for the sake of Allah, love for the sake of Allah and hatred for the sake of Allah. And to the extent of the strength of faith in the heart, a servant loves what Allah loves and hates what Allah hates.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
105213
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
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Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy