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The question

Q: Why was the science of spiritual wayfaring (ʿilm al-sulūk) called the science of the secret (ʿilm al-sirr)?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The science of سلوك (spiritual wayfaring) is the knowledge of the self and its related emotional states. It is also known as the science of ethics (أخلاق) and Sufism (تصوف). Ibn al-Qayyim expounded on it extensively in "Sharh al-Manazil" and "Safar al-Hijratayn." Naming it the "science of secrets" is an error committed by some Sufis, who claim that certain sciences are only suitable for a specific category of people.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
66965
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy