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The question

Do photographic images of animate beings, taken for preservation, fall under the scope of hadiths that prohibit image-making, such as: "Indeed, Allah will punish the image-makers for what they have depicted"? Does this include the use of emojis in chat programs? And what is the ruling on photographing children?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Photographic depiction of animate beings is a matter of dispute among scholars. Some have prohibited it, considering it to fall under the general prohibition of depiction, while others have permitted it, arguing that it is merely a capture of a reflection and not an imitation of Allah's creation. The more scrupulous and cautious approach in religion is to avoid acquiring pictures of animate beings merely for remembrance. As for emojis, if they are complete images of animate beings, they share the same ruling. However, if one of the two descriptions is not met, then they do not fall under the prohibition of depiction.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
113582
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy