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The question

How can we reconcile the manuscripts which mention that the creation of the heavens and the earth took place approximately 4137 years ago, with modern science which estimates the age of the Earth to be more than three billion years?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

To determine whether an opinion is correct, one must know its speaker and whether they are among the people of knowledge, then examine their evidence. Allah created the heavens and the earth from nothing in six days, as stated in the Holy Quran. As for the creation of Adam, scholars have differed on whether it falls within the six days, but the more preponderant view is that it occurred after the creation of the heavens and the earth. The opinion that Prophet Muhammad was created ten generations after Adam is incorrect, as the duration of generations is not fixed, and the age of the earth differs from the age of humans.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
28692
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy