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The question

How do we differentiate whether a calamity or problem is a punishment from Allah or a test from Him?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Life is a trial for humanity, in both its good and its evil. The calamities and problems that a person experiences in this world are either a test of their patience and a means of elevating their ranks, or a punishment and a warning for them. The true nature of this trial is known only to Allah. The servant's duty is repentance, patience, and reflection.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
80036
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy