Is it permissible to say to our Prophet: O Muhammad?
It is not permissible to address the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, with "O Muhammad" during his lifetime, out of reverence for him. Rather, one should say: "O Messenger of Allah," "O Prophet of Allah." Nor is it permissible to supplicate to him after his death, because supplication (du'a) is an act of worship due to Allah alone. Whoever supplicates to other than Allah has committed polytheism (). Therefore, calling out "O Muhammad" or "O Messenger of Allah" with the intention of supplication and seeking something is major polytheism. However, if the intention is not supplication but merely remembrance, there is no harm in it, though saying "O Muhammad" is contrary to proper etiquette.
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Where this answer came from
- Source platform
- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 3438
- Added here
- . This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
- Text
- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
- Read the full ruling
- Read the full answer on Ftawy