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The question

Are the days exceeding the usual menstrual period (7 days) considered istihadah, necessitating prayer and fasting, or does menstruation extend to include all these long days (10 to 18 days) caused by uterine fibroids, thereby prohibiting prayer and fasting?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Days in which bleeding exceeds 15 days: You observe your previous habitual period only, then you perform (ritual purification bath) and pray; because the maximum period for menses is 15 days, and anything beyond that is istihada (non-menstrual vaginal bleeding).

Days in which bleeding does not exceed 15 days: All of them are considered days of menses. So, when the bleeding stops, perform ghusl and pray.

If you do not know whether the bleeding days will exceed 15 days or not: You consider all of them as days of menses and refrain from prayer and fasting, because bleeding that exceeds your usual habit is considered doubtful menses, and doubtful menses are treated the same as certain menses. Then, if it becomes clear to you that the bleeding exceeded 15 days, then the excess is istihada, and you must make up for the fasting and prayers you missed.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
189596
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy