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The question

Why do we say in the Tashahhud: "O Allah, send prayers upon our master Muhammad..." and does Allah send prayers upon our master Muhammad, and why do we say "peace and blessings be upon him" when mentioning the name of Muhammad?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Muslims invoke blessings upon the Prophet during their prayers in obedience to Allah's command in the Holy Quran: "Indeed, Allah and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet. O you who have believed, ask [Allah to confer] blessing upon him and ask [Allah to grant him] peace." They also invoke blessings upon him whenever his name is mentioned, for the Prophet said: "The miser is he in whose presence I am mentioned and he does not invoke blessings upon me," and "May the nose of a man be rubbed in the dust in whose presence I am mentioned and he does not invoke blessings upon me."

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
52756
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy