How can a Muslim bless Allah with his time and reconcile his work and studies through ذكر (remembrance of Allah) and Quranic verses?

There is no specific supplication mentioned for seeking blessing in time. However, a Muslim should supplicate with what suits their need, and increase in acts of obedience, and avoid sins. This is what brings blessing in time, as was the case with the pious predecessors. It is also beneficial to make good use of time, organize it, and divide it between worship, sleep, study, and work.