What is the ruling on a marriage that the parents are unaware of due to their refusal, even though all other conditions are met, and what is the solution for someone who is prevented from marrying by their family?
If a secret marriage is a private agreement only between a man and a woman, it is considered zina (fornication/adultery) and is impermissible. However, if the marriage (nikah) fulfills all its conditions and pillars, and is simply not announced to some people, it is valid and permissible according to the majority of scholars. If the family prevents the marriage, their obedience is not obligatory, and it is permissible to marry secretly with the presence of the woman's wali (guardian) and witnesses, and the fulfillment of the remaining pillars and conditions.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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