What is the ruling on the fare that a driver receives from transporting a woman who does not have a mahram accompanying her, and is this fare considered unlawful if the transportation itself is unlawful?
A number of scholars have issued a fatwa prohibiting a woman from riding alone in a car with a non-mahram driver, because it constitutes unlawful seclusion (khalwa). As for the fare for the ride, it is permissible, because it is a wage for a permissible matter.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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