What is the difference between 'abd and 'abid?
Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Oct 24, 2026
The words "abd" (servant) and "abid" (worshipper) refer to a single meaning, and an increase in the letters of a word indicates an increase in its meaning. Thus, an "abid" is one who has gone to great lengths in asceticism and worship of Allah the Almighty, while "abd" is generally used for one who has fulfilled the obligations of servitude without perfecting it. Therefore, every "abid" is an "abd," but not every "abd" is an "abid." The word "abd" may also be used for one who has gone to great lengths in asceticism and worship, as in the verse: "And remember Our servant (abdana) Dawud."
Summary from Ftawy's records · added here
Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
Read the full answer on Ftawyhttps://ftawy.com/en/questions/34079
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- Ftawy
- Original fatwa ID
- 34079
- Added here
- . This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
- Text
- Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
- Read the full ruling
- Read the full answer on Ftawy