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What is the meaning of the Hadith: "Indeed, this son of mine is a master, and perhaps Allah will bring about reconciliation between two factions of Muslims through him"?

1 min readAlso available in العربية

The Hadith indicates that Al-Hasan ibn Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) is a master through whom Allah will reconcile two great factions of Muslims, which indeed happened with his truce with Mu'awiyah and his prevention of bloodshed. Several benefits can be inferred from this Hadith, including: that it is a sign of prophethood; a virtue for Al-Hasan for relinquishing power to prevent Muslim bloodshed; a refutation of the Khawarij; the virtue of reconciling people; proof of Mu'awiyah's compassion; the permissibility of the less-virtuous holding leadership; the permissibility of a Caliph abdicating for the welfare of Muslims; that mastery is not for the most virtuous but for one through whom people benefit; the application of the term 'son' to the daughter's son; and its use as evidence to affirm the view of those who refrained from fighting.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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