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The question

What is the ruling on backbiting in the case of complaining about someone who has wronged me?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Backbiting is a reprehensible trait forbidden by the Quran and , and many scholars have counted it among the major sins. Backbiting is only permissible for a commendable purpose, such as vetting and validating narrators, or clarifying the state of those who openly commit sin, or seeking one's right from another through the ruler or judge, or for someone consulted in such matters. However, if it is intended for defamation or to attack a person's honor out of malice, this is not permissible and repentance from it is immediately obligatory.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
46019
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy