What is the punishment in Islamic law and civil law for a man who secretly photographs a woman and threatens to publish indecent pictures of her, with the aim of blackmailing her financially to force her to return to work and seize her entitlements?

The answer can be summarized in three points:

1. First point: Regarding the woman working for only 9 days and leaving a sum of money for the state, this is governed by the labor system in force in her country. If the system allows for such a situation, then it is permissible; otherwise, it is not permissible for her. 2. Second point: Regarding the photographing of the woman and threatening her, Islamic law and secular laws prohibit the publication of individuals' photos with the intent of causing harm. This threat and photographing her without her knowledge constitute clear harm. 3. Third point: If the purpose of the threat was to take the 400 pounds for personal gain, then this is a multiplied sin. As for the legal punishment, it varies between countries. The religious punishment is not specified, but whoever does this has violated the rights of others and transgressed the boundaries set by Allah. They will not escape punishment except through repentance and seeking forgiveness from the woman.