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The question

What is the correct way for a latecomer to perform prayer: Is it by "completion" (considering what he caught up with as the beginning of his prayer), or by "making up" (considering what he caught up with as the end of his prayer and making up what he missed), or by "making up" in utterances and "completion" in actions?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

What a latecomer catches up with the Imam is considered the beginning of his prayer, and what he does after the Imam's salutation is considered its end. This is based on the Prophet's (peace be upon him) saying: "Whatever you catch up with, pray, and whatever you miss, complete." And completing something can only occur after its beginning.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
30345
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy