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The question

What is the Sharia ruling on a Muslim who calls his Muslim brother a pig?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Oct 24, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is impermissible for a Muslim to insult his Muslim brother with phrases such as "O pig," because that is a sin and an act of wickedness (fisq), due to the Prophet's (peace be upon him) saying: "Insulting a Muslim is wickedness (fisq) and fighting him is disbelief (kufr)." This is forbidden by scholarly consensus. The Malikis are of the view that the one who utters such phrases deserves disciplinary punishment, whereas the Hanafis hold that there is no discretionary punishment (ta'zir) for him if the falsehood in his statement is evident.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
72962
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy