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The question

What is the reason for using the singular forms "your paternal uncle" and "your maternal uncle" in Surah Al-Ahzab instead of the plural forms "your paternal uncles" and "your maternal uncles"?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The words "paternal aunts" (عَمَّات) and "maternal aunts" (خَالَات) are used in the plural, while "paternal uncle" (عَمّ) and "maternal uncle" (خَال) are used in the singular in the verse. This is because the terms "paternal uncle" and "maternal uncle" in Arabic usage refer to the brother of the father or grandfather. As for "paternal aunt" and "maternal aunt," they do not refer to the gender in general, but rather to a specific paternal aunt or maternal aunt. Therefore, the words "paternal aunts" and "maternal aunts" were pluralized so that it would not be understood to mean the daughters of a specific paternal or maternal aunt. Another reason is that the male was singularized due to his honor, while the females were pluralized due to their deficiency.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
46688
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy