Are a man and a woman considered a married couple Islamically merely by their mutual agreement to marry and each saying to the other: "You are my wife/husband before Allah/for the rest of my life," prior to the completion of the Islamic marriage contract?
A man and a woman are not considered spouses merely by uttering phrases; rather, a legally valid contract that fulfills the conditions must be concluded. Marriage in Islam holds immense significance; it is a ritual and one of His signs, and its legal stipulations and boundaries must be observed. The Quran describes it as a solemn covenant.
Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026
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