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The question

Is an oath and a covenant between fiancés considered a legitimate marriage?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Marriage is not Islamically valid except with its pillars and conditions, such as the formula of offer and acceptance between the husband and the wife's guardian, and the presence of witnesses. Your cousin's statement that you are his wife before Allah does not constitute marriage. Therefore, if the suitor is religious and of good character, accept him as a husband, and hasten to complete the marriage, acting upon Allah Almighty's saying: "So vie with one another in good deeds. Wherever you may be, Allah will bring you all together. Indeed, Allah is over all things competent." (Al-Baqarah:148).

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
148935
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy