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The question

What is the ruling on buying and renting out a residential apartment that incurs late payment penalties on its rent to the municipality, and these penalties cannot be waived?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

It is not permissible to contractually agree to or accept late payment penalties on due debts, as these are precisely the usury of delay (riba an-nasi'ah) which is forbidden by Islamic law. As for late payment penalties related to essential government services (such as electricity, water, and gas), these do not prevent the purchase and rental of apartments, because hardship brings ease. However, one should be diligent in paying for these services on time to avoid the penalties.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Where this answer came from
Source platform
Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
171728
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy