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The question

What is the ruling on punishing homosexuals in Islam? Is it a condition to have four witnesses to prove it? And why wasn't the ruling on stoning homosexuals mentioned in the Holy Quran?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Scholars have differed regarding the prescribed punishment for sodomy (liwat). Some believe it to be the same as the punishment for fornication/adultery (zina), while others consider it more severe, and still others less so. For the crime of sodomy to be proven, it requires either four confessions or the testimony of four upright male witnesses, just as is the case for proving zina. Many jurists considered sodomy to be sexual intercourse in a private part, encompassing both the front and back passages. As for the Quran not mentioning witnesses or stoning for sodomy, it is because the rulings concerning zina include sodomy, and the has clarified the stoning and killing of the perpetrator of sodomy.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
20297
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy