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The question

Is it permissible to disparage the Association of Muslim Scholars in Europe – who adopt astronomical calculations rather than sighting [of the moon] – and describe them as "insignificant," while citing the sayings of Imam Al-Shatibi regarding the disparagement of innovators?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The correct approach is to prevent reliance on astronomical calculations for establishing months, and to depend instead on the legal sighting (of the crescent moon). Some scholars, such as Ibn Surayj and Ahmad Shakir, held this view, but their opinion is weak, and those who follow it are not described as innovators (engaging in bid'ah).

Evidence should be presented and the correct view clarified without slandering individuals. What the preacher did by slandering a committee for its disagreement is not sound. A Muslim should fear Allah and be cautious in their speech, and avoid slandering Muslims and scholars.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
127780
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy