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The question

Why was the period of breastfeeding specified as two full years?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The interpretation of verse 233 of Surat Al-Baqarah includes that mothers should suckle their children for two full years for those who wish to complete the suckling, and fathers are responsible for the food and clothing of the nursing mothers according to what is reasonable. Neither parent should use the infant as a means of harm. If the parents agree to wean the infant before the two years, there is no blame upon them, provided there is mutual consent and consultation. The majority of scholars hold that the two years are the maximum period for suckling to be considered legally valid.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
100447
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy