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The question

Is it permissible for a Muslim to say: "Ya Ali" out of love for the beloved Caliph, and not for polytheism or following the Rafidah?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Calling upon the dead with the intention of seeking aid (istighathah), requesting benefit, or averting harm is polytheism (). However, if it is done with the intention of seeking intercession (tawassul), it is an innovation (bid‘ah). As for calling upon them for lamentation (nudbah) by mentioning their virtues and what has occurred due to their loss, it is permissible if it is done truthfully and rightfully. This is a metaphorical, not a real, invocation, where the call deviates from its original meaning for other rhetorical purposes understood from the context.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
143703
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy