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The question

What is the ruling on swearing by the phrase: "Divorce be upon me" or "By divorce upon me," and is this considered swearing by other than Allah, which leads to shirk (polytheism), and what is its expiation?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

Scholars have differed regarding the ruling on swearing by divorce, oscillating between disliking it (makrooh) and prohibiting it (haraam). Swearing by divorce is not a true oath; rather, it is a conditional pronouncement of divorce and an obligation that takes effect upon the occurrence of the condition. Therefore, it does not fall under the purview of the : "Whoever swears by other than Allah has committed ." Its expiation is seeking forgiveness (istighfar) and repentance ().

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
194808
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy