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The question

What is the difference between "أُجيب" (ujīb) and "استجاب" (istajāb) in the Holy Qur’an, and does the meaning of "الإجابة" (al-ijābah) differ from "الاستجابة" (al-istijābah) when a servant supplicates to his Lord?

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Source: FtawySummary from Ftawy's records · added here Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

The terms al-ijabah (answering) and al-istijabah (responding/responding favorably) are interpreted as the acceptance of supplication and the granting of what is requested. The verb istajaba (to respond favorably) implies a request, or it can be synonymous with ajaba (to answer). However, ajaba is more general than istajaba, because istajaba is only used in contexts where what was supplicated for is accepted, whereas ajaba encompasses both acceptance and rejection. Every use of the verb istajaba and its derivatives in the Holy Quran signifies the granting of what is requested and the acceptance of supplication.

Summary from Ftawy's records · added here

Reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.

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Ftawy
Original fatwa ID
3707
Added here
. This is when the answer was added to El Fatwa, not the fatwa's date.
Text
Summary from Ftawy's records, reviewed by El Fatwa's sharia committee.
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Read the full answer on Ftawy