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The question

Is one who looks at that which is not a necessity or need, and sees something unlawful, while averting the gaze at the first glance, and due to the abundance of immodestly dressed women, considered sinful? And is it forbidden to look if there is a suspicion or strong presumption of seeing something unlawful, or is it sufficient to avert the gaze at the first glance? And when is it permissible to look despite the presence of that which is forbidden to look at? And is one excused for this in lectures?

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Source: FtawySummarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 20261 min readAlso available in العربية
The answer

If a Muslim encounters a woman who is immodestly dressed, he should lower his gaze. It is not permissible to look at women in lectures unless only their forms are visible, without their faces or 'awrah (parts that must be covered). In that case, there is no harm. It is permissible for a person to look ahead to survey his path, even if he strongly suspects he might see something forbidden. However, whenever he sees something objectionable, he should lower his head and cast down his gaze.

Summarized from the full answer at Ftawy · reviewed Sep 2, 2026

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